Polimeni's article (Week 1),Provine's article (Week 2),Panksepp and Essay

Polimenis obligate (Week 1),Provines denomination (Week 2),Panksepp and Burggdorfs article (3), Martins article (4),Berger - Essay ExampleProvines article is a 30 year research on what he considered as the fundamental of behavior, the pillar of gracious nature. He followed the behavioral neuroscience route in his demand for search in joke. He researched neurological mechanism that make muscle contractions and direct laughter behavior. He claimed that in the past research on laughter has established claims such as laughter helps people snap out of common cold, it increases creativity and even lifts depression. While these insights into laughter are welcome, Provines research was done more on tactical grounds. He felt that laughter presented him with signifi good dealt scientific leverage that helped him address different related questions. One doesnt fare any better than another person on the reasons behind which the laugh. Laughter and logic dont go hand in hand. logical syste m fails when laughter says coming. Laughter speaks for itself through objective measurements and descriptions. We should not try to impose our designs or our logic on the cryptic message behind laughter. (Provine) Panksepp and Burdgoffs article This article is titled Laughing rats and the evolutionary antecedents of human joy? It begins with an insight into Paul MacLeans concept of epistemic. The latter was a neuroscientifc study of a infixed experience. It required animal brain research that correlated with the internal experiences of humans. In this study robust relationships emanating out of affective processes and sub cortical brain systems has been discussed. The study moves around a working hypothesis that justifies why rat vocalizations project a autocratic effect on evolutionary relations to the joyfulness of human childhood laughter that commonly accompanied social play. The study also discusses the neurobiological nature of human laughter. The importance of such lucid p rocesses for understanding versatile clinical disorders has also been discussed. Some of the these disorders include Attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, addictive urges and mood imbalances. The research concluded that fundamental neural homologies between the laughing result of rodents and the playful laughter of children remain to be assessed. They cannot be evaluated accurately right now but may eventually be evaluated if one analyzes cross species severalise of pharmacological manipulation. At present only limited data is available on the issue and there is little information to substantiate it. (Burgdorf) Rao Martins article Martins article sums up the fact that humor is a universal human activity. It is experienced by many people during a typical and can be exercised in different contexts. The article presents evidence suggesting that humor and laughter are both evolutionary as far as their origin is concerned and offer their own kind of benefits. However, culture ha s an important role to play in the use and manipulation of humor in confused circumstances. The context in which humor may be considered appropriate for laughter may vary in different situations. In the psychological context, humor is correlated with a positive emotion called mirth. Mirth is often spoken about in social context and is known to conceptualize vocal and emotional expression of laughter. Humor takes various forms in different situations. In social interactions it is named as canned jokes, spontaneous victim and unintentional funny utterances and actions. The article also explains the