Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Details of Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade

Details of Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade Expository essays supply more thorough understanding of a particular topic. What a thesis may not be is your private belief. The ability to supply information in various contexts is vital to effective communication. Then the next step is going to be to find out more about the expository essay structure. You're likely to get ample chance to set your very own creative touches on your expository essay, but first you must realize the fundamentals. If you don't believe you have sufficient basic wisdom and experience to compose a brilliant expository essay, you may use the customized paper help online. The goal of any expository writing is to reveal the qualities of notions indicated in this issue. Your reader will observe all details throughout the prism of your ideology. Brainstorm ideas and pick the topic that is equipped to attract your audience. Some ideas, naturally, can be borrowed, but due credit has to be given. You've invited your two best friends to devote the afternoon at your house. It is essential to pay exclusive attention to the opening sentence. You've been given a chance to organize an event which will be enjoyed by everyone in your neighborhood. Allow the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! Describe how you would address a fantastic friend who's angry with you. The title that you select to utilize for your paper will always determine so much about any of this, so a great deal more than you will possibly know about. Your purpose is to instruct the reader. Explain the method by which the work was done and the way the invention changed it. You would rather not handle the inconvenience of needing to struggle with writing a paper only to see your focus all through has been biased. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade An essay must be clear and unbiased. How can you compose a very good argumentative essay. These essay topics may be used since they are written, or modified to suit the requirements of the assignment. Whether you're a superior essay topics. There are several methods about how to compose an expository essay. Therefore, the expository essay is an academic paper that's intended to explain something, to convey a specific message. It allows you to explore your ideas, as long as you can produce them in a logical way. It is one of the most traditional essay forms. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. The major goal is to describe various organizational patterns. Give reasons why you think that your plan would do the job. Explain why you believe your plan will get the job done. Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade: the Ultimate Convenience! It's possible for you to incorporate information based on your own personal life findings, but nevertheless, it shouldn't be the sole source. Searching online isn't prohibited either. As a consequence, their papers are unstructured and frequently pointless. To begin with, provide some background details. T he Little-Known Secrets to Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade Assume which you're residing in a society which doesn't have any law. Explain the reason it's so vital for children to attend school. Think of what you could do in order to make your school more beautiful. Describe several matters you would search for in your ideal high school. Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade Actually, giving a sample in your essay may be practical learning experience, and whenever your teacher grades you, you will know just where you went wrong which prospective employers aren't going to inform you about. There's a reason many programs supply you with a semester to finish one. Fifth grade activies since there are a recent issues, 2015. Pdf the part in 6th grade. You've been invited to speak on the way to enhance the education standards for grade 8. Essay writing provides lots of benefits to students in the academe. History is a subject that's compulsory for students of at virtually every major. Imagine you have the chance to teach a category of second graders about any topic you desire. Fifth graders aren't too young to speak about controversial problems. Some fifth graders may have topics they're particularly interested in. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. There are lots of subjects out there, with plenty of information floating everywhere. You just have to dig into current social problems of the local community and find the foundation for topics from that point. All these types of writing provide sufficient details on the subject in easy to know the logical purchase.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Human Service Organizations An Exploratory Study By...

professional to succeed. For example, extending awareness to understand that having a spiritual connection can explain why some people succeed in their career better. It is significant to recognize how human service professionals understand their everyday lives (Prosser, Tuckey, Wendt, 2013, pp. 323-324). Empowerment Empowerment is an essential characteristic of human service professionals. It is further studied in the journal article, â€Å"Job Characteristics and Organizational Predictors of Psychological Empowerment among Paraprofessionals within Human Service Organizations: An Exploratory Study† written by Vicki Wallach and Charles W. Mueller (2006). Having work environments that cultivate an empowered work force is vital. As well as, advocating for effective interactions with clients, co-workers, and staff. Although, human service organizations are faced with service obligations within the restrictions of limited financial resources and increasing job demands, they are still interested in empowerment (Wallach Mueller, 2006, p. 96). Human service organizations have central reasons to be focused on their work force empowerment. The profession of social work is developed on the beliefs of empowerment. Also, a parallel process can occur while cultivating client and staff empowerment. Wh en organizations have expectations that staff must provide client services in an empowering manner that may be conditional for the worker on whether they experience an empowering work site.

Monday, December 9, 2019

Developing the Business Strategy Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Developing the Business Strategy. Answer: Introduction The worldwide automobile industry depends upon the significant market changes. In any case, couple of periods in car history coordinates the present pace of progress. Throughout the following five to 10 years, five patterns will rule, and each will convey with it particular difficulties that automobile industry officials should stand up to Secure safety. Motosport is providing motor sports vehicles spare parts of branded companies (motosport.com 2018). They do prepare automobiles part as per the specification given by the customers. The report focuses on incorporating the online business strategy and provides with an action plan in order to gain competency in the coming years. Five patterns for up and coming years There are numerous specialized alternatives, markets, and social and statistic changes to address (Parveen, Jaafar and Ainin, 2015). Every auto organization must be clear about how it intends to include an incentive for its specific arrangement of clients; at the end of the day, it needs to unquestionably pick its approach to play. Also, auto organizations must figure out which particular capacities that is, which novel procedures, apparatuses, learning, aptitudes, and association will enable them to convey on this offer superior to any other person and make a reasonable appropriate to win(Strauss,2016). With an evolving online market, it has become evident to incorporate the changes as per the demand of the customers. Equipped with a reasonable framework in which particular capacities, a solid method to play, and appropriate items and administrations are adjusted, the company can create managed gainful development. Such an intelligent framework is difficult to duplicate, gives gen uine incentive to clients, and separates organizations from contenders (Products.office.com. 2018). Set of business objectives for the new online ordering system In spite of the fact that the idea of internet requesting isn't new, every international business organization is searching for an effective approaches to enhance the business. Most web based requesting frameworks are exorbitant, and regularly attach additional charges. There may likewise be extra expenses attached on the off chance that you surpass a specific number of online requests in a given month. Motosport need an information administration framework which is fit for putting away a gigantic information base. The diverse divisions would have the capacity to share the request data got to process the requests. For instance, when requests are gotten, the business administrator would get auto-produced messages which would express the customers' data, the particulars of the requests, installments and conditional due dates (Using, 5. and Eisenhauer, 2018). Direction of the business over the next five years The purpose here is to reduce the unforeseen charge or high rate expenses. The purpose is to realize individuals get to the Web in various diverse ways. Along these lines, regardless of whether clients are at home on a work area or PC phone in hurry and utilizing a telephone or cell phone, they can without much of a stretch access the company. Further, it doesn't make a difference of your client is utilizing a PC, Macintosh, Android, or phone, our framework is perfect with all stages and all gadgets (Zohar and Polachek, 2014). Including this additional progression can be awkward and in addition costly. In this way, one can roll out any improvements and updates to available items. The framework will enable an individual to acknowledge orders both on site and through Facebook page. Since the requests don't experience an outsider entrance, this will promptly begin seeing a distinction in your working edges. Different administrations are extraordinary. Different administrations expect you to utilize them as a clearinghouse. Requests must experience them before they get to you. Their technique defers the procedure and expects you to pay charges that cut into your overall revenues (Teece, 2010). In this business it is absolutely critical to transform new clients into rehash clients. On the off chance that another client comes in once, yet does not return, you have missed the open door for expanded business. These demonstrations will enable your clients to encounter your image and enable you to stay in their awareness. At the point when your image is out there for people in general to see, it keeps current clients and draw in new ones. An efficient and proactive business strategy will really turn into the establishment. Their rehash business will enable you to maintain your business for whatever length of time that you need it to. Administrations that go about as outsider entries are keener on driving business to their site instead of to yours. Our administration is particularly intended to enable you to catch, hold, and market to your clients and enable to drive them back (Gamble and Thompson, 2014). Growth rates of the company Motosport requires another propelled framework to realize accomplishment in its business objectives which are maintenance of its clients and persistent income. Motosport requires a correspondence cum-requesting framework, an invoicing framework and effective information administration framework. The correspondence framework ought to be equipped for two qualities, handling of physically set requests and tolerating of online requests by clients. The framework ought to likewise be equipped for making the data got from customers to the concerned offices (Sharma, Chowhan, Gupta and Srivastava, 2015). For instance, if the clients put arranges by going to the outlets of Motosport, the correspondence framework ought to permit the staff tolerating the request put in the points of interest like particulars of the model of extra parts favored by the customer like Honda or Suzuki. The representative ought to have neither the capacities not done nor the mission statement to enter a speculative co nveyance date as indicated by the necessities of the customer. On the off chance that the request is extremely pressing and the distribution centers don't have the model of the extra parts favored by the customer, the correspondence framework ought to in a flash demonstrate the elective brands whose engine sports parts are accessible with the organization (Luthan and Doh, 2018). The Mission of Motosport In this way, the new framework would likewise enable the organization to advertise its distinctive marked games vehicle parts to clients, consequently making future deals openings. Similar points of interest ought to be accessible to the clients who put orders on the web. Truth be told, the correspondence framework ought to have the office to in a split second associate the clients to deals delegates with the goal that they can illuminate their questions. This would help the client steady picture of the organization, even towards the new clients, in this manner boosting the offers of the organization (Slack, 2015). The objective of Motorsport The product should then have a section which should just be available to the staff of the organization as appeared in the layout underneath. The promoting administrator ought to have the capacity to forward the detail to the back office so the installment parts of the requests like propel installments, if any can be dealt with. The fund division thusly ought to have the capacity to convey any disparity relating to the installments like absence of accessible adjust in the clients' records to charge the propel installment to the showcasing office utilizing a similar gateway. The promoting supervisor ought to have the capacity to convey the clients about these disparities right away utilizing the email office of the entry(Bottazzi, Montanari and Toninelli, 2007) .Once the installment parcels are cleared by the records office and the requests are prepared to be handled, they ought to be sent to the distribution centers. The supervisors at the stockrooms ought to have the capacity to advi se the promoting administrator if a specific part isn't accessible briefly so the same can be imparted to the customer alongside recommendations of elective items (Strategy, 2015). The critical functions of the business Once the customers support the conveyance of specific elective items, the promoting chiefs ought to impart the same to the stockroom supervisors. The distribution center supervisors at that point can execute the requests and make game plans to convey the items according to the accommodation of the customers. Neither the following framework which Motosport needs to neither get to modernize not done nor the mission statements its item offering techniques is online receipt administration programming. Motosport can consider introducing invoicing programming made by rumored organizations like Microsoft. The receipt programming should empower the client to enter points of interest like financial balance numbers and the costs of the items they are requesting (Staab et al 2005). The product ought to enable the organization to educate the clients about rebates and offers, if accessible. The clients should see their installment status and subtle elements for future references. The fund divisio n on its end ought to have the capacity to utilize the installment subtle elements for its inner utilize like adding them to its books of records (Akter, et al 2016). The third framework which Motosport needs is an information administration framework which is fit for putting away a gigantic information base for sometime later and all the while avoids interruptions like information robbery. The organization ought to be capable store client data like their future needs like arrangement of purchasing new autos and overhauling their autos after specific periods. The showcasing office ought to have the capacity to recover the data and return to the buyers to produce rehash business. The information base ought to a have solid firewall to avert infection assaults and burglary of secret data like clients' charge card points of interest. Motosport ought to obtain three sorts of programming to empower dynamic request acknowledgment, process and income age. They are correspondence programming, invoicing programming and information administration programming (Cavusgil, et al 2014). The following points need to be considered well in advance before understanding the action plan. It is evident to Coordinate movement stream implies clients by essentially following your site posting. Despite the fact that this may end up being altogether littler, the quantity of customers that your site gets end up being potential leads(Fleming,2008). Your organization is observed to be situated close to the highest point of this protection classification. At the point when guests navigate the protection class, they likewise get to your site effortlessly. Online professional reference gives a more particular approach to enhance site visibility on the web and to spread mindfulness. In this manner, ensure your business is recorded on in excess of one professional resource. The more you submit on the web, the greater visibility you get(Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick, 2016). Clients are presently more snared onto the web, hunting down new item data and administrations. With your business re corded through an enhanced web search tool situation, it enhances your possibility of achieving potential customers. As was specified above, online professional resources enable clients to give essential points of interest like item name, sort or administration in places where they are found. This enables clients to get to basic data like when to contact or how to get in touch with you. They can likewise achieve your site by tapping on the URL connection and get in touch with you straightforwardly to connect with you through either the contact page or the guide. Online catalogs enable organizations to connect and interface with clients by influencing utilization of inventive techniques to like exact target posting, simple to contact guide, advanced web crawler position and very much inquired about survey administration that present a slow development in one's market reach and an ascent in the benefit scale edge(Zeng,Chen.., Lusch and Li, 2010). Conclusion To conclude, it is evident to manage an efficient online business strategy in order to place orders. Various online business platforms provides with an opportunity to grow business widely. Obviously, one needs a general inundation of cash to help maintain your business. Along these lines, one won't need to sit tight weeks or even days for the cash that is owed to you. Further, the cash never goes through us, additionally speeding up the procedure and ensuring you get your cash as quickly as time permits. Outsider requesting entryways for the most part expect eateries to hold up anyplace between 2 a month to get their cash. That much slack time can be averse to the best possible and productive running of your business. Offering internet requesting to your clients is for all intents and purposes a need in the present innovative age. References Akter, S., Wamba, S.F., Gunasekaran, A., Dubey, R. and Childe, S.J., 2016. How to improve firm performance using big data analytics capability and business strategy alignment?.International Journal of Production Economics,182, pp.113-131. Bottazzi, D., Montanari, R. and Toninelli, A., 2007. Context-aware middleware for anytime, anywhere social networks.IEEE Intelligent Systems,22(5). Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2016.Digital marketing. Prentice Hall. Fleming, W.J., 2008. New automotive sensorsA review.IEEE Sensors Journal,8(11), pp.1900-1921. Gamble, J. and Thompson, A.A., 2014.Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill. Luthans, F. and Doh, J.P., 2018.International management: Culture, strategy, and behavior. McGraw-Hill. Motosport.com. 2018.Dirt Bike Motocross Online Store | MotoSport. [online] Available at: https://www.motosport.com/ [17 Accessed Mar. 2018]. Parveen, F., Jaafar, N.I. and Ainin, S., 2015. Social media usage and organizational performance: Reflections of Malaysian social media managers.Telematics and Informatics,32(1), pp.67-78. Products.office.com. 2018.Microsoft Invoicing Software | Quotes and Estimates. [online] Available at: https://products.office.com/en-us/business/microsoft-invoicing/invoice-software [Accessed 2 Mar. 2018]. Sharma, D., Chowhan, D., Gupta, D. and Srivastava, M., 2015. Consumer perception on online-business: a marketing strategy for new entrepreneur. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Staab, S., Domingos, P., Mike, P., Golbeck, J., Ding, L., Finin, T., Joshi, A., Nowak, A. and Vallacher, R.R., 2005. Social networks applied.IEEE Intelligent systems,20(1), pp.80-93. Strategy, C.B., 2015.Customer Relationship Management as a Customer-Centric Business Strategy. Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge. Teece, D.J., 2010. Business models, business strategy and innovation.Long range planning,43(2-3), pp.172-194. Using, 5. and Eisenhauer, T. 2018.5 Foolproof Business Communication Tools Every Company Should Be Using. [online] Axero Solutions. Available at: https://axerosolutions.com/blogs/timeisenhauer/pulse/283/5-foolproof-business-communication-tools-every-company-should-be-using [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018]. Zeng, D., Chen, H., Lusch, R. and Li, S.H., 2010. Social media analytics and intelligence.IEEE Intelligent Systems,25(6), pp.13-16. Zohar, D. and Polachek, T., 2014. Discourse-based intervention for modifying supervisory communication as leverage for safety climate and performance improvement: A randomized field study.Journal of applied psychology,99(1), p.113.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

To Take Advantage of Opportunities Essay Example

To Take Advantage of Opportunities Essay He has the ability to Identify and take advantage of a succession of opportunities In Its environment: by reading the book Trading up he identified a demand for new luxury goods; by talking with the hygienist, he decided to focus on pet food industry; thanks to its market research and attention to pet shops environment, he pinpointed the new out-of-home dog- related product category, and finally by watching a dog drinking in a park he decided to launch portable drinking water product for dogs. The Pup Cups product is the mall strength of Davits new venture: It Is a totally new product, first In the new out- of-home category. However there are several reasons why David is so nervous taking the plunge. Firstly due to weaknesses in his Business Model: it has only one product line, no infrastructure and no distribution channel. Secondly, there are threats in the equines environment, such as big players in the dog food industry likely to launch a product before him. The previous SOOT analysis emphasizes a lack of resources and capabilities, essential to start the new venture. We will write a custom essay sample on To Take Advantage of Opportunities specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To Take Advantage of Opportunities specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To Take Advantage of Opportunities specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Moreover, we need to take into account personal factors: David has grown up since the opportunity he had to launch a new venture after completing its MBA. He now has a good C.V., a brilliant career of consulting: resigning would imply a loss of comfort for instability and risks. Once one is involved in the career development process of companies, its hard to stop it. Thereby many factors suggest David shouldnt give a call to his boss. However, despite every risks, I would encourage him to make It. He Inherited the entrepreneurial spirit from his father and launching his new venture became an obsession as the corporate world suffocated him: he missed the opportunity once and everyone Is entitled to a second chance. But in order to fulfill his dream and to grow in his personal life, David will have to review the steps he followed if he wants its new venture to succeed. Firstly, if the newness of his value proposition is interesting, It Is still a hypothesis, like all his Business Model: he needs to turn his guesses Into facts by talking to customers. He will have to go through the Customer Development process to determine the minimum dog-related product features most valued. Secondly, he has to think twice about the way hes going to reach his customer segments: as partnership with retailers stores seems difficult, he might consider web sales for instance. Thirdly, as the lack of resources is an obstacle to his business development, he should consider strategic alliances, for instance with a ant drinking water bottle seller, In order to outsource distribution. Fourthly, one major Issue Take Day David Is money. He Inane needs Tunas to survive Ana to start his business: he may have had difficulties to persuade investors but with his redefined Business Model, after a primary market research and technology centralization achieved that should be easier. Finally, I would like to point out David is quite solo in his project. Of course he has his main partner, but he should develop relationships with people outside his social network, for instance banks and tragic partners to illustrate the above points but also customers, industry analysts

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

women in french revolution essays

women in french revolution essays Most people think that women have nothing to do with the revolution. Especially women in France, they were fated to play domestic role in the family rather than political. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a philosopher who agreed that the ideal woman of the revolution was a housekeeper. Were women really that useless? Women absolutely were not made to marry, keep house, and raise children. They could do anything no different from men. During the French Revolution, women participated and played important roles in many ways. Queen Marie Antoinette was behind many political situations during the French Revolution. She was a daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Austrian Empress Maria Theresa. She was arranged to married to the dauphin of France, who later became King Louis XVI, at the age of fifteen. Her marriage had been made to strengthen an alliance between France and Austrian. The French did not agree with that, they hated the queen for her Austrian blood. They felt not safe under the monarchy of Austrian queen. Marie Antoinette was one of the causes of the revolution. People get upset knowing that Marie was living her luxurious life with a large number of men. She was not doing her job but looking for fun at the gambling table with her adulterer, Count Axel Fersen. She convinced King Louis XVI to ignore the financial problems and spend all the money on her. The French blamed Marie for the shortage of bread and this was the first sign of the revolution. Marie strongly opposed the revolution by asking for help from her brother, Joseph II of Austria. France declared war on Austria in 1792 because Austria wanted France to recall the old regime society of noble and clergy estates. French troops were conquered although they were much more stronger then Austrian troops. People felt Marie Antoinette was the reason that French troops were defeated unbelievably easily. Marie wanted the King to continue his absolute power in France. She be...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

A Funny Thing About William

A Funny Thing About William A Funny Thing About William A Funny Thing About William By Maeve Maddox US Social Security records indicate that the five most popular boys’ names in 1915 were John, William, James, Robert, and Joseph. In 2014, the top five were Noah, Liam, Mason, Jacob, and William. Not only has William remained a popular given name for 100 years, it has become doubly popular with the newcomer Liam. Liam is another version of William. Of Germanic origin, William is a compound of the Old German element vila, â€Å"will† or â€Å"resolution,† and helm, â€Å"helmet.† The name can be translated as â€Å"helmet of resolution† and occurs in different forms in different modern languages: German: Wilhelm English: William Irish: Ulliam (shortened to Liam) French: Guillaume Spanish: Guillermo Italian: Guglielmo Portuguese: Guilherme According to an article at MooseRoots (a genealogy research engine), in 2014, William was the most popular name given to newborn boys in 14 states, and Liam the top name in 17 states. The article suggests that William is more popular in the South and Liam in the North, but a closer look at the state-by-state statistics given on another part of the site shows that in several of the states in which Liam is number one, William is close behind. In eleven states, both William and Liam rank in the top three: Idaho Iowa Kansas Maryland Minnesota Missouri North Dakota Oklahoma Utah Virginia Wisconsin Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†3 Cases of Complicated HyphenationHow to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Analysis Hitler as leader Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Analysis Hitler as leader - Assignment Example In addition, the paper will also shed some light on Hitler’s leadership using two concepts of current leadership constructs of Power and Influence. On April 20, 1889 in Braunau-am-Inn, Austria, a youthful peasant girl, Poelzl Klara and her husband Alois Hitler Schickelgruber gave birth to a baby son. Growing up, Hitler began going to school at the age of six, although his family kept shifting from one village to another around the town of Linz. Shirer (1960) makes it clear that Hitler had a younger brother, by the name Edmund. Edmund only managed to live until the age of seven. The young Hitler was a discontented child, moody, lazy and was deeply hostile towards his authoritative father, but was very close to her industrious mother. Finally, his mother passed on from cancer, which was a shattering blow to Hitler. Greatly affected, Hitler’s performance at school nosedived. He left school at the age of seventeen after spending four years in Realschule. He quit school with the dreams of becoming a successful painter. In October 1907, Hitler left his hometown for Vienna, where he remained until 1913 leading a life of a vagabond and societal reject. Hitler’s rejection of his application to join the Viennese Academy of Artistry greatly embittered him. He decided to indulge in odd jobs like hawking of sketches in the taverns of Vienna and a watercolor painter. Fest (1970) observes that Hitler was so miserable and frustrated, which he compensated for by engaging the societal low class and cheap men in low-priced cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s and taverns in talks about his grandiose dreams for a greater Germany. He openly declared his hatred for the Marxists and Jews, as well the cosmopolitan Habsburg monarchy and the liberalists. Liddell Hart (1971) draws attention to the fact that Hitler’s aggression and hatred were fuelled by the rejection of his application to join the Vienna Academy

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Business Models and Planning Chapter Questions Assignment - 1

Business Models and Planning Chapter Questions - Assignment Example This saw poorly thought out business models become the downfalls of many dotcoms. On the other hand, however, business model is said to date back to the earliest days when business just begun and merely used to describe how a company generates it money. There is a variation in simplicity or complexity of a business model. For this case, business model can be either simple or very complex. Looking at an example of a business model, a restaurant’s business model is described as to make money through cooking and serving food to the hungry lot of customers. This is an example of a simple business model. A television’s business model may seem to be not clear as it is not very vivid how they make their money. Some make money through advertising for other companies while others get money by selling particular products. This makes this kind of business model to look very complex. 2. What does it mean to innovate the business model? Sometimes a business can reach a stage where it does not make any positive proceeds anymore. Mostly, this takes place at a stage in a business known as decline stage. At this point, the business has lost competition in the market to new entrants or aggressive competitors. The level of revenues has reduced and the business is nearing its end time of closure. To enable the business stay alive and regain its competitive edge so much that it makes profit once again and stimulate company growth, the management must reinvent the business. By this, new strategies must be put in place and all such strategies must be aimed at a major element which is customer satisfaction. This is process of business reinventing itself to regain competitive edge and improve business growth is what is known as business model innovation. When working on a business innovation model, the management needs to consider factors such as the weakness of the current business. This gives the management a point of action in order to improve competitive edge by working to

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Compare and Contrast the Philisophical Contributions of Nietzsche and Mill Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast the Philisophical Contributions of Nietzsche and Mill Essay Compare and contrast the philosophical contributions Nietzsche and Mill make to our understanding of political and social tyranny. Both philosophers, Nietzsche and Mill make contrasting and similar contributions to our understanding of the two terms. I intend explore how each philosopher does this and the differences and similarities between their two philosophies. Before comparing and contrasting the contributions of both Nietzsche and Mill to our understanding of political and social tyranny, it is important to define exactly what these terms mean, and to distinguish between the two. Political tyranny on the one hand is the imposition of positive liberty by a tyrant to an individual or a collective group of individuals. That is, a situation where a certain way of life is dictated to citizens through the presence of obstacles, barriers or constraints. If we lived in a politically tyrannical society, we would be living under the control of a dictator, ruled by a single governing body. Furthermore, the pressure for an individual to conform to these rules can be seen as a result of ones fear of public disapproval a recognised form of social tyranny. Philosopher John Stewart Mill, rigorously educated by his philosopher father James Mill, began making contributions to politics and philosophy from the early 1830s, when he wrote profusely on such political and philosophical matters. He was greatly influenced by the works of Jeremy Bentham and his interested in Utilitarianism. Mills book, On Liberty published in 1859 and written with his wife, saw Mill move away from the Utilitarian notion that individual liberty was necessary for economic and government efficiency and advanced the classical defence of individual freedom as a value in itself. It advocated moral and economic freedom of individuals from the state. His basic argument is simple: liberty from political and social tyranny is good because it allows for new and improved ideas to evolve and good because liberty forever puts old ideas to the test. His ideas were and still are enormously influential and the ideas presented remain the basis of much political thought. In On Liberty Mill refers to tyrannical societies of the past where liberty meant protection from the tyranny of political rulers. They consisted of a governing One or a governing tribe, who derived their authority from inheritance or conquest. (NZ) To prevent the weaker members of society from being preyed upon by innumerable vultures it was thought that there should be an animal of prey stronger than the rest. The aim being to set limits to the power of the tyrant. With this came a time where, as human affairs progressed, what was wanted was that rulers should be identified with the people, and that their interests should be the interests of the whole nation. This, Mill refers to as the tyranny of the majority which was held in dread (and commonly still is.) At this point, Mill is suggesting that majority rule itself could become a tyranny and that the suppression of minorities by the majority should be taken as a serious threat to a fair and just society. Mill claims that society as a whole can issue wrong mandates and practice a tyranny more formidable than many kinds of political oppression. He argues therefore that protection against political tyranny is not enough: there also needs to be protection from social tyranny or the tyranny of prevailing opinion the latter being harder to achieve protection from. Mill saw that this kind of political tyranny could prevent the development of individualistic behavior. Such tyrannies could work in two ways: through the adoption of laws which operate against idiosyncratic, non conforming or dissenting individuals. Or, through the power or pressure of public opinion, (which is notoriously prone to error, superstition or tradition.) Hence Mill argued that public opinion should not be a law that everyone should conform to, and that the individual should have protection of the law against the prevailing sentiments of society. Essentially, we each need freedom to develop our individuality. So for Mill, the central problem is therefore to establish the legitimate extent to which the state can interfere in the affairs of individuals whilst maintaining acceptable levels of individuality. Mills answer is clear and is demonstrated through his Harm Principle which states that the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant. -So Mill is referring to not just any harm, but specifically physical harm. If a person is harmed then his or her sovereignty over self no longer exists because sovereignty is after all the foundational position of power; this is Mills justification of the harm principle. Children and those who cannot take care of themselves are allowed to be interfered with beyond the harm principle as they may well harm themselves unintentionally; such children and those who cannot take care of themselves do not, and cannot, have sovereignty over self. Applying Mills Harm Principle strictly to current law would therefore remove paternalistic laws. For example there would be no reason to prohibit the laws prohibiting suicide, or drug taking or the wearing of seatbelts or crash helmets. From this perspective, laws that attempt to control such self regarding actions are wrong. They stunt the possibilities for individual development; the state should not be like an over protective parent, as for Mill, this does nothing but prevent the development of fully mature adults. Mills argument primarily questions what is the rightful limit to the sovereignty of the individual over himself? And how much of human life should be assigned to individuality, and how much to society? Mill says, to individuality should belong the part of life in which the individual is interested: to society, the part which chiefly interests society. Essentially, what are the limits of the law and what are the abilities of the individual? Evidently for Mill, the idea that the state should be involved in self regarding actions is entirely wrong. The individual must be allowed maximum freedom of choice in matters that are to do with personal choice His assertion reflects his own strong commitment to the idea of individual liberty and the belief that free individuals develop into more fully formed human beings. His arguments essentially reflect a strong belief in human reasoning and the ability for all of us to develop into mature autonomous individuals. Mills approach is therefore libertarian in that he saw the confining controlling state as a danger: whereas a society populated with free thinking individuals is a mature and successful society. Specifically referring to social tyranny, Mill states that though society is not founded on a contract, everyone who receives the protection of society owes a return for the benefit meaning, if you conform to society, or public opinion, you will receive protection, i.e. you will not be condemned by society. Mill furthermore claims that it would be a great misunderstanding to suppose that this doctrine is one of selfish indifference about the well being of others. There is indeed a need for an increase in the exertion of promoting the good of others, but Mill feels this can be done without physically or mentally punishing those who behave in a way that people dont agree with. Benevolence can find other instrument than whips and scourges, either of the literal or metaphorical sort So, if a person shows rashness, obstinacy or self conceit or pursues animal pleasures at the expense of those of feeling and intellect, it is expected that they will be lowered in the opinion of others. But, Mill makes it clear that we are not bound to seek the society of such an individual. We have a right to avoid it, and a right to caution others against the individual. If he displeases us, we my express our distaste: but we shall not feel called upon to make his life uncomfortable So if an individual has made a bad choice, we shouldnt condemn them further. If he has spoiled his life by mismanagement, we shall not for that reason desire to spoil it further At this point, Mill makes a clear distinction between the part of a persons life which concerns only himself and that which concerns others. He questions how the conduct of a member of society can be a matter of indifference to the rest of society, no person is entirely isolated. If he damages his property, he does harm to those who derived support from it, or if he deteriorates his bodily faculties, he becomes a burden on others. So even if his actions do no direct harm to others, he is never the less detrimental by example. As a liberalist, Mill stresses the importance of the individual and freedom. In a liberal sense, freedom means individual freedom. You are at liberty to do as you wish, there are no constraints upon how you choose to live your life, you are able, unhindered by tradition or inherited position to achieve your full potential. This idea opposes the characteristic of political tyranny i.e. the imposition of positive freedom; restriction and barriers. As Isaiah Berlin explained, negative and positive liberty are not merely two distinct kinds of liberty; they can be seen as rival, incompatible interpretations of a single political ideal. There are different ways to define liberty within a society. Isaiah Berlin talks about the two different types. Berlin agrees with the idea of negative liberty and thinks the purpose of government is not to show any visions of life; rather, it is to give them freedom to find out for themselves what the good life is. Berlin supposes that there should be a small government that will protect everyones individual rights. In a society where negative liberty is prevalent problems begin to arise when you begin to worry about government and not your private life. Negative liberty also allows everyone to have a sphere of rights. You are also able to become what you want and you have more self-control, because there is no pressure to conform to the norm of the community in order to keep the society running smoothly. Rousseau, an advocate for positive liberty thinks that self-mastery is necessary for us as individuals and says that we should want to be the masters of our own life. Positive liberty is, Wishing to be a subject, not an object; to be moved by reasons, by conscious purposes, which are my own, not by causes which affect me, as it were, from outside. By participating in your government and thinking for yourself you can achieve self mastery. By having political self-mastery you are free to form a society which forms your values, which leads to democracy. Mill, as a liberalist, believes there ought to be a minimum area of personal freedom which on no account can be violated. Mill says, If this boundary is overstepped, the individual will find himself in an area too narrow for even that minimum development of his natural faculties which alone makes it possible to pursue, and even conceive, the various ends which men hold good or right or sacred. Mill says there must a certain amount of personal freedom so that you grow as an individual, so therefore, there needs to be a distinction between private life and public authority. Freedom for the pike is death for the minnows; the liberty of some must depend on the restraint of others. In this type of society some people are held back for the betterment of others. The idea that for every person on top there must be someone below them must be accepted. The other philosopher in question, Frederic Nietzsche, German philosopher of the late 19th century challenged the foundations of traditional morality and Christianity. He believed in life, creativity, health, and the realities of the world we live in, rather than those situated in a world beyond. Like Mill, Nietzsche wanted to replace old values with new ones. He wanted to move towards a new type of human being. The Uberman In Nietzsches writing, Beyond Good and Evil he speaks of the new philosophers individuals of socio intellectual status who must pave the way forward for a new world. Who must rise above the confinements of political and social tyranny. Essentially, through asserting their will to power. Nietzsche refers to these individuals as the aristocrats, the elites. These noble men will assert their will to power. An ability that will have been passed down from generations. The new philosophers or noble breed will possess the master morality the morality of the aristocratic, that which makes values for others and sees itself as noble. At this point, Nietzsche introduces the notion of superiority the idea that these free spirits or new philosophers will assume a place of superiority in the social and intellectual hierarchy over those who are confined by political and social tyranny. In several aphorisms, he emphasizes a higher type of man, one who believes and demands an order of rank and disdains democracy and equality. Those inferior individuals, he refers to as the herd. The herd succumb to social and political tyranny, and so are slaves to it and they can not change. It is not in their genes. It is ok for the herd to be confined by political and social tyranny, but not for the elites. The elites must be the dominant force, not controlled by a force. Nietzsches fundamental principle is the will to power. Nietzsche refers to it as an essence of life. For Nietzsche, the underlying driving force of change is will. All drives come from a will to power, which is; the drive for freedom and domination over other things. We see it in our daily lives; in every argument there is a striving force for mastery and victory; even in the hierarchical nature of organisations e.g. manager vs. worker, teacher vs. pupil, politicians, preachers and even in the sex act itself. But, for Nietzsche, political and social tyranny seeks to tame this primeval drive and to suppress it. It is the weak and the herd who let their desires and will be suppressed. It is the role and duty of the new philosopher to cultivate it. Nietzsche strongly attacks religion. Especially Christianity. For Nietzsche, religion is a modern manifestation of political and social tyranny. Religion seeks to suppress the will to power. He refers to religion as an ongoing suicide of reason and has similarities with Freud in that he thinks religion is a neurosis or mental illness. Wherever the religious neurosis has appeared on earth we find it tied to three dangerous dietary prescriptions: solitude, fasting and sexual abstinence. So for Nietzsche, being a Christian, means denying ones desires, it means self sacrifice for the sake of God (whom he believes is dead) and showing pity and charity for others allegedly leads to the elevation of the weak-minded. Nietzsche believes we shouldnt show such charitable acts, or make unnatural sacrifices. Christians are the herd, because they follow such beliefs and live their lives by them. The herd are not in control of their lives, for they live by a set of principles that are not their own. Christianity as a form of tyranny takes over the individual. We self mutilate when we feel guilty. Nietzsche says we shouldnt feel guilty, as its better to do something and experience it, taking from it what we will, rather than be told not to do it at all. Political and social tyranny does not give an individual the chance to do this and places restrictions upon the individual. Like Mill, Nietzsche valued individualism above all else, but he saw that as a result of the acquiescence to social and political tyranny (e.g. religion) followed a herd mentality where everybody follows one another for fear of disapproval by public opinion, or in the case of religion, disapproval by God. The herd has given up their will to political and social tyranny. And so are weak to their superiors, as reflected in their values. But Nietzsche suggests that people want this. He refers to slaves wanting and accepting political and social tyranny, and relating to the modern manifestation of this through religion, it provides truth and certainty. The slave is led by a superior guide, and wants to be, because it is comforting. So hence, Nietzsche sees the Enlightenment or age of reason as enraging to the slave because it removes an Absolute Truth I.e. God. So forth, the slaves have to find their own truths. Both philosophers contribute from different stand points. Mill on one hand speaks from a liberalist perspective. Liberals see humans as essentially rational thinking creatures capable of making informed decisions and despises the kind of paternalistic controls of a political tyranny that characterised the previous feudal period. Where Nietzsche on the other hand comes from an elitist standpoint. So, for Nietzsche, the most human or natural of societies are those based on aristocratic principles. Thus, societies with clear and very wide social class divides are the most appropriate of humanity. Clearly defined class distinctions that Nietzsche would have liked are the times of the Ancient Greeks, Romans, Feudalism and even aspects of Nazism. Orders in which richness, excess, cruelty and sensuality were encouraged. This is where a major difference between Nietzsches philosophy and Mills becomes apparent. Mill criticises the political control of a tyrant on an individuals freedom, yet Nietzsche claims that these aristocrats are living for themselves The aristocrats have asserted their will to power over the people. He justifies this by saying that these societies are natural, because the will to power was exercised properly, by the powerful over the weak. Both have similar views on the topic of religion, arguing that no longer should one set of religious truths be imposed on a population. To move forward, to progress, is to explore the world through the exercise of human reason and critical enquiry. For Nietzsche, we must continually question everything, for there is no absolute truth. We have to find our own truth. We do this by being individual, and not following a herd. For Mill, we are rational thinkers, and bases his theory on this view that we will come to sensible conclusions. Hence, both philosophers advocate maximising negative liberty as a necessary condition for human flourishing. With the freedom to be individual without the barriers or constraints of tyranny, we as a society and as individuals progress and new ideas are formed. New values are made, replacing old ones. The Elitist vs. the Liberalist approach is where the two philosophers differ in attitudes. Taking into consideration a rejection of negative liberty, this could be used to pave the way for an alternative account.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Elie Wiesels Night and Alicia Appleman-Jurmans Alicia :: Elie Wiesel Night Essays

ElieWiesel's Night and Alicia Appleman-Jurman's Alicia    Wars between groups of people over race, religion, and beliefs have been fought throughout human history. Millions of people have been killed simply because of what they look like, whom they worship, how they live, and what they believe in general. However, it was not until after Hitler's Holocaust that the terms "genocide" and "ethnic cleansing" - the systematic destruction of entire groups of people for petty and irrational reasons - came into use. Hitler's holocaust was different than all of the wars fought for cultural reasons that came before the Holocaust. The Nazis did not wish to simply subdue the Jews, oppress them, and try to force their beliefs upon them. Instead, Hitler and the Nazis wanted nothing less than the complete annihilation of the Jews, and everything related to Judaism. Hitler's campaign against the Jews was hardly a war. Rarely did the killers encounter large, armed and organized bodies of Jewish soldiers. Rather, the Nazis encountered largely defe nseless ordinary people: women, businessmen, farmers, and the elderly. Most vulnerable of all the victims were the children. On the weakest members of society, the Nazis showed perhaps the least mercy.    Children are always less suited for physical hardship than all but the frailest of adults. Children can not travel on foot long distances, go without food, or resist disease as well as adults. Clearly, this made them extremely vulnerable to the will of the Nazis during World War II. They could not endure the long death marches, starvation, and disease inflicted upon them by the Nazis as well as adults could. As a result, in a purely physical sense, the Holocaust must have been far more torturous to children than to adults.    Often, the Nazis specifically targeted children. Upon his arrival at Auschwitz, ElieWiesel was told to lie about his age by a Jew already imprisoned there. If he had given his real age, fifteen, he would have likely been immediately sent to the gas chambers. Instead, by saying he was eighteen, he was spared immediate death in order to be put to work (Wiesel 28). Shortly thereafter, Wiesel witnessed "a lorry ...at the pit and [delivering] it's load - little children.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

PlayStation Marketing Mix & Environment & Target Essay

The PlayStation brand is a series of video game consoles created and developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation was the idea of Ken Kutaragi, who known as â€Å"The father of the PlayStation†, a Sony executive who had just come out of his hardware engineering division at that time. The console’s origins date back to 1986 where it was originally a joint project between Nintendo and Sony to create a CD-ROM for the Super Nintendo. The PlayStation made its debut at the Consumer Electronics Show in June 1991 when Sony revealed its console, a Super Famicom/SNES with a built-in CD-ROM drive. However, a day after the announcement, Nintendo announced that it would be breaking its partnership with Sony. The deal was broken by Nintendo after they were unable to come to an agreement on how revenue would be split between the two companies. The breaking of the partnership infuriated Sony President Norio Ohga, who responded by appointing Kutaragi with the responsibility of developing of the PlayStation project to rival Nintendo. The original PlayStation released in December 1994 was the first of the ubiquitous PlayStation series of console and hand-held game devices. Target Market They targeted at fans of video games and teenager or audience starting at 17+ and the focus is more on the male. Of course the games themselves have limits on who can play them, depending on the â€Å"content rating† on the game’s cover. Sony developed the PlayStation with the intention of hitting a wider, especially the older generation of gaming enthusiasts. Marketing Mix * Product: â€Å"A successful marketing efforts result in product that become a part of everyday life†, and that what Sony reached by offers games of all genres to match customers gaming preference. With its product PlayStation they have succeeded in satisfying the customers’ wishes by developing it among the time as requirements of the customers and their needs. * Distribution Decisions with respect to distribution focus on making the product available in adequate quantities at places where customers are normally expected to shop for them to satisfy their needs. Selecting the appropriate retailers or wholesalers is an important thing. PlayStation covered the market. It’s distributes it in various channels, customer buy it from the retailers recognized by Sony, and these retailers buy the products directly from the company itself. * Promotion Promotion is a key element of marketing program and is concerned with effectively and efficiently communicating the decisions of marketing strategy. A company’s promotional efforts are the only controllable means to create awareness among publics about itself, the products and services it offers, their features and influence their attitudes favorably. Advertising campaign carried out by Sony to promote their product for PlayStation was big, they published video clips on the Internet, and they have advertisements in television screens, newspapers and magazines all over the world and other promotional media are very important in term of creation awareness about it. Some of the phrases in the ads are: â€Å"Live In Your World. Play In Ours.† â€Å"Wherever, Whenever, Forever.† The most notable of recent PlayStation commercials is the series of â€Å"It Only Does Everything†, these commercials garnered popularity among gamers. * Price Pricing decisions are almost always made in consultation with marketing management. Customers directly relate price to quality. PlayStation is with price range from moderately-high. Here in Saudi Arabia its price varies from SR 1300 to 1700 first raises the market, and then begins gradually decrease its. Marketing Environment * Competitive Biggest competitors to PlayStation are Wii of Nintendo and Xbox from Microsoft. The competition among them is very strong, PlayStation sales dropped against Wii at the beginning of 2008, and one of the reasons is its low price. *Numbers in thousands * Technological The current penetration of Internet creates the stimulus for the increase use of Internet as information. The introductions of new technologies have changed the nature of customer’s expectations, creating new zones of tolerance. Today, customers expect more flexibility, speed and dependability from retailers, than before the introduction of web-based technologies. * Sociocultural The price has become the key determinant of purchase choice. Various consumers are always looking for the best price opportunities. Also, research shows the large number of UK consumers’ choice of product strongly depends on the appeal of product mix and its congruence with their self-concept.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Indian Republic Day Essay

In the life of every nation there are certain days which are considered as red-letter days. The Republic Day celebration held on 26th January every year in our country is one of those days. It is perhaps the most important day of our country. It marks the birth of our nation as a republic. Therefore this day is celebrated all over the country with great pomp and show. The origin of Republic day goes back to pre- independence days of 1929, when the Indian National Congress during its Lahore session under the President ship of Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru passed a resolution declaring ‘Complete Independence’ as the goal of the nation and decided to celebrate 26th January every year as the Independence day throughout the length and breadth of the country. From then on till the dawn of independence on Aug. 1947, the nation celebrated 26th Jan. as Independence Day. Later, when India wanted a day to mark its official birth 26th January, the independence day of the pre-independence days was chosen. On this day, 26th Jan. 1950 Indian constitution came into force and India was proclaimed to be a sovereign, democratic and a republic’ Soldiers from different wings of the armed forces, units of paramilitary and police forces march to the tune of the military band. The President takes the salute. A colourful %-past by helicopters and aeroplanes makes the ceremony most spectacular. Folk dances by cultural troupes and various performances are put up by school children to keep the audience spellbound. The tableaux of states depicting the cultural wonders of the states follow the school children. The procession lasts for several hours and finally ends up at Red Fort. Hundreds of people from far off places come to watch the charming show of military might and national glory. It is a great day for all of us. It is a day of remembrance, thanksgiving, and rejoicing. It is also a day of national pledge when we decided to make our country, sovereign, democratic, and republic. A great deal more remains to be done, to achieve this pledge. It is up to you and me to redeem this pledge and make our nation truly democratic and republic.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Case SDM Essays

Case SDM Essays Case SDM Essay Case SDM Essay What would be your suggestions for distribution channel for mushrooms? B. Possible Solutions Consumer awareness can be created by test marketing. Through sales persons and customer response to the product. Samples can be distributed in big malls and Variety stores. Awareness can also be created through outdoor publicity such as wall hoardings, banners, insertions in news papers etc. Targeted Customers: Hotels * Household sector * Restaurants * Industrial canteens Brand name of the company along with the product can also be highlighted to the customer by using the concept of event marketing. For different kinds of selling modes they can target different customers Institutional sale: Hotel / Restaurants/longitudinal canteens Individual sale: Household Approach to hotel industry can be made and product benefit can be shown to convince the customer. Mushroom related recipe booklet can be given to them for use. Can approach the T. V programs for Khan Khan to show different recipes of Mushrooms in their shows. Dealer push through sales promotion campaign. Press meetings can be a way to consumer awareness. Editors, ruinations of newspapers having maximum circulation can be contacted and samples to be distributed to them (such as 250 GM or 100 GM packs). Packaging should be attractive. Distribution network: Product having being perishable, company should go for faster and effective distribution network having cold storage facility. Distribution through company livery vans In local market Ana Lustrously markets. Network Sales person Chain Store Telemarketing Manufacturer Supplier Retailer Customer Order Case Study 2 Indian Refrigerator Market tongue n rail or road transport t to roan Indians Refrigerator market estimated at RSI. 750 Cry. Is catered mainly by 10 brands. The annual capacity is estimated at around 4. 15 million units is running head of demand of 1. 5 millions. As there is a demand and a surplus supply, all the manufacturers are trying out for new strategies in the market. Times have changed and also the buying behavior of the customer. Earlier it was cash and carry system. Now dealers play an important role in selling; now the systems is exchange for old bring your old refrigerator and take a new one with many gifts. A new company by name Electrocute has entered the market which has acquired Lankly, Cultivator and Volta brand. Researchers have revealed that urban and city sales are declining and hence all manufacturers are trying to concentrate on rural markets. Electrocute strategy is customization of market, with special attention to the Northern and Southern India markets, while Godard the main player thinks that dealer network in rural market for sales and service will be beneficial and is trying to give more emphasis on dealer network, whereas Whirlpool has adopted the strategy of increasing the dealer network by 30%. The market shares of the major players are as follows: God reek Evidence Cultivator Lankly Volta Whirlpool Deadwood Others 5% 27% 1% 1 . Could the refrigerator market be segmented on geographical base planned by Electrocute? 2. What would be the marketing mix for rural market? 3. Wicked 125 L and 150 L models be an ideal choice to launch in rural market? 1 . The main Justification for Electrocute strategy would be Electrocute is amalgamation of 3 companies, Cultivator, Volta and Lankly. Lankly is popular in South Indian racket, while Cultivator is famous in North India Market. Electrocute wants to cash in on the popularity of the respective brands. It is not possible to segment according to North or South Indian Market, once a companys name becomes a logo, then the reason for buying for customers for other brand depends upon price, quality, usability and features of the product. The storage pattern of foods in North India and South India is same. Same is the case of rest of India, so it wont be possible to segregate the market according to the geographical base. 2. The rural market is small but significant as far as refrigerator is concerned. Moreover, the cost of selling of dealer in the rural market should also be Justified. The type of food the rural people consume should also be taken into account; they prefer to have more of natural foods and less of derived food products like Ice- creams, Utter, scenes etc. I nee cost AT ten retaliatory snouts De less attractive to buy. The size and material should be so adjusted that the cost price would be reasonable. The capacity of the refrigerator should be 100 1 300 1. Much more space as to be given for storing vegetables. Other important factor to be taken into consideration is the Power supply which is not so good in rural areas. To avoid the voltage fluctuations in built stabilizers will be the selling features in the rural areas. 3. The chances of selling of 125 1 and 150 1 refrigerators are high because the prices of the refrigerators would be less. This would be a major factor. The second aspect would be they dont have many items to store. They would prefer a small refrigerator, also the space in their homes are not very big wherein a small refrigerator would serve their needs.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Recovery-watch update - Emphasis

Recovery-watch update Recovery-watch update As the seasons turn and the nights draw in, we continue to track how often the terms recovery and green shoots appear in the broadsheets. And we ask: can we look to the newspapers for renewed hope, or mere cold comfort? With only the most intermittent exception, it is the latter. This pessimism has dominated since the news on 23 October that we still havent pulled out of the recession. Our research shows a huge drop-off in references to green shoots: at a feeble 41 (compared with 94 last month, and 167 in August), it is at its lowest number since 2008. This term has been becoming increasingly unpopular, not to mention mocked, as the situation drags on. The amount of articles featuring the word recovery has fallen to 1316 (from 1685 in September), which puts it about level with the June figures: a month when the Government came under attack for their role in the crisis. Theres little gentle solace here. The language of attack, war and brutality is prevalent in Octobers articles: emotive words like decimated, pummelled, crashing and shattering abound. Our hopes are mourned; the tyranny of numbers is feared; and we stand in the debris of shopping streets [] like bombsites. The purpose of such prose, besides sheer frustration by the authors, is unclear. Are we to rally in the face of this (we shall fight in BHS; we shall fight in Somerfields and on the High Street ) or hang our heads in defeat?

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Critical analysis or explain some important point about a piece of Essay

Critical analysis or explain some important point about a piece of literature - Essay Example The story mocks at the innocence and niceness, and proves that too much simplicity becomes serious obstacle in personality development, and the progress of the simple people appears to be struck and stopped. On the contrary, the people who take timely decisions by revolting against the unnecessary domestic and social rules make their sure headway towards progress, independence and success in life; the same can be observed by going through the personalities of Dee and Maggie, the two daughters of a single mother, Mrs. Johnson. Published in 1973, the novel under the title â€Å"Everyday Use† is one of the most influential works created on the topic of the adherence and emotional attachment of the African Americans to their traditions, customs, conventions and values. The author, Alice Walker, has skillfully elaborated the very reality that the dedication and affection for the cultural heritage and ancestral norms can be found in the attitude and behavior of even the most modish, trendy and voguish individuals of society. Consequently, the African Americans have not forgotten their cultural values and traits even after four centuries of their migration from their motherland. The same is applied on the elder sister Dee, which abhors the name her Mama has given to her, and replaces it with Wangero, as she views: â€Å"I couldn’t bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me.† (Christian 29) Additionally, the novel also supports the very idea that innate characteristics dominate over personality throughout human life. Hence, the children of the same parents are also different from one another in liking, disliking, tastes and habits. The main theme of the story is this that man is valued as he makes himself valuable. Consequently, the individuals, who take initiative, establish goals and make struggle to achieve the same, are looked at with unabated admiration and respect. On the contrary, the simple, innocent and extra-obedient and complying members of society lag far behind them in the race of accomplishments and achievements; the same can be observed by getting oriented with the personalities of Dee and Maggie in the story under examination. It is therefore instead of being grateful to the innocent and simple Maggie, the Mama also admires the qualities Dee possesses: â€Å"She used to read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks’ habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice.† (Christian 229) The story also throws light on the problems faced by the US population including single motherhood, class discrimination, racial and ethnic conflicts and socioeconomic situation etc. Moreover, the author has also highlighted the shabby abode and dilapidated environment in which the lower stratum of the US society lives and strives in order to make its both ends meet on the one hand, and keep the wolf from the door on the other. The story focuses upon th e character of the middle-aged lady, called Mrs. Johnson, and her innocent daughter Maggie, who are leading a miserable and lonely life in the southern part of the USA. Being the member of lower middle class, Mrs. Johnson had led a very hard and pathetic life and had brought up her two daughters by toiling hard throughout the week in her youth. Not only this

Thursday, October 31, 2019

We Googled You Case Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

We Googled You Case Assignment - Essay Example acquire the high ended rich clients in the three main cities in the China where people are known to be rich enough to purchase their designer products. This can only be achieved through finding ways to penetrate the Chinese market and be accepted by the Chinese people in order to excel. The goals and objectives of the company are clear and they all point towards the direction of infiltrating Chinese market and establishing their products there. The only way it can accomplish this goal and the ones mentioned above is by having a team of experts on Chinese culture and their business market in order to smooth the way for their entry as well as help in establishing the best strategic locations to set up their stores in the three suggested Chinese cities. The main issue that has raised questions and needs a decision and a quick one for that matter is on the matter of Mimi and her information on the internet. Mimi is a very qualified team member for the Chinese market entry and her input is highly necessary if the takeover is to be without hitches as her experience of China together with her Chinese education can come in handy. The only problem is that eight years ago, Mimi was involved in non-violent demonstrations between the Chinese and the American government and this information was uploaded on Google and was found by the Human Resource Manager. The first alternative is for Fred who is the CEO and the HR manager to call Mimi back and ask her to explain about the information on Google in order to get clarification. The other alternative is for them to assume the whole issue as it happened eight years ago and sweep it under the rag and still hire Mimi for the position in the China team. Lastly, they can regard the matter heavily and not hire Mimi as it will bring bad publicity to the company since anybody can find the information online and it can lead to them losing their business in the long run or affect market relations especially with the Chinese. I

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Human longevity, how trans fat affects longevity Essay

Human longevity, how trans fat affects longevity - Essay Example All of the fats consumed are essentially a mixture of saturated and polyunsaturated fats. Fats have been a part of the diet of humanity from the very almost the very beginning of time in the meat that was consumed, and gradually increased when human beings found the means to extract vegetable oils from sources like coconuts, palms and olives, gradually expanding to a wide range of vegetable sources. Therefore consumption of fat in appropriate quantities was a part of human diet for a very long period of time, and consumption of appropriate quantities of suitably extracted and stored animal or vegetable fats need not have a detrimental impact on the health of an individual. It is when unsuitably extracted and stored fats are consumed that there is a greater emphasis on health hazards. To prevent fats from getting rancid or spoiled a process of hydrogenation of fats was introduced in the early nineteenth century. This process, which hardens the vegetable oils, has given us products lik e margarine and shortening. Trans fats or trans fatty acids are mainly these partially hydrogenated vegetable oils that are used in growing proportions in food products, but not necessarily the only source. Deep frying of food products is also capable of adding trans fats to the food products. The detrimental effects of trans fats on the health of an individual and the rising quantum of its consumption have become research subjects. Evidence from this interest has shown that both these factors have a negative impact on the life span of an individual. Aging is a natural and normal process in any individual. Yet there is a difference in the manner that physical abilities of an individual diminish with age. There is increased evidence from research that increase in physiological changes like increased blood sugar and cholesterol levels, elevated blood pressure and weight gain do not contribute to normal aging

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Lossless predictive coding

Lossless predictive coding Objective of the project Generating Huffman codeword using Huffman Coding to be transmitted to the decoder. Compare and analyze quality of 7 linear, fixed different Differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) predictors to find out which one achieves the best compression ratio. Compare and derive the compressed image against the original image to ensure our result has lossless compression. Introduction As we know, there is strong correlation or connection between spatially adjacent pixels. The aim of the predictive coding is to remove redundancy between consecutive pixels to facilitate the encoding of only the residual portion between actual and predicated (only new information). In other way, a pixel is coded as the difference between its actual value and a predicted value, which was computed from previously decoded values. As a result of that, compression ratio depends on the variance of the image, level of quantization of the difference values and quality of the prediction. After predictive coding, we can start to compress the original file size by using Differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) encoding and make a Huffman entropy codebook before transmitting the image. The decoder uses the Huffman codebook to first decode the Huffman entropy and followed by decoding Differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) to derive the constructed image.. Experimental result Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Encoding Encode original Lena512.pgm image to DPCM values using 7 linear and fixed different Predictor methods: A (A + C)/2 (A + B + C)/3 A+B-C A+(B-C)/2 B+(A-C)/2 (A+B)/2 According to 7 above formulas, we can compute the difference between the previous pixel and current one. The predictor code table result will be sent to the next step, entropy encoder. The results show that the DPCM predictor B + (A -C)/2 achieves the best compression Ratio Entropy encoder (Huffman coding): Below part shows how the approach of Huffman coding is generated: Step 1: Retrieve the output of DPCM encoding. Step 2: Each value from DPCM encoding will be generated according to each occurrence probability in descending order. Step 3: Assign the Huffman codeword for each computed probability value For example: Each child probabilities is added to create the parent. The adding of probabilities continues until the root with final probability 1.0 as shown above. Hence, the Huffman Coding Table is formed. A bit is assigned to every node. The 0 bit is assigned to every left sub-tree of every node and the 1 bit is assigned to every right sub-tree of every node. Average length per symbol = 10.6+20.2+30.1+30.1= 1.6 bits/symbol In our experiment, since the optimal predictor is B + (A -C)/2, the codebook is generated according to this predictor. The DPCM values ranges from [-75, 87]. The table below shows the first 8 values among 162 DPCM values in Huffman codebook. RESULT DISCUSSIONS: (Optimal Predictor B + (A -C)/2, Encoding Part) Average bit/pixel=Compressed Size (Bits) / (columns x rows) =Compressed Size/ (512 x 512) After generating 162 codewords we are able to achieve 902428 bits. The derived average bit/pixel is approximately 3.442 bits/pixel. Compression Ratio= Original image size / Compressed image size Compression Ratio= 8 bits / (Average bit/pixel) (image resolution: 8 bits per pixel) The original image (Lena512.pgm picture) is a fixed 8 bits/pixel. Therefore, the compression ratio is 8/3.442=2.3239 by using Huffman codes. In order to write a file into binary bit format, the 8 binary adjacent bits is read and converted an integer. For Huffman decoding, the integers are written into a file. Entropy decoder (Huffman Decoding): The Huffman decoder uses the compressed image to regenerate the DPCM table. The compressed file integers are read and converted into a set of binary bits. If the binary code is not a prefix of any code, read each and every bit in the codebook to find a match. If no match is found, continue the search till a match is found in the codebook. Retreive the corresponding DPCM value for the binary code set. Step 2 is repeated until the binary set is exhausted. A DPCM table is generated and this is called the DPCM decoding process. For example: After converting integers into a set of binary bits, we have encoded bit stream of the first few pixels: 110111001101110011011101 According to Huffman lookup table, the corresponding DPCM values are: 87 87 86 DPCM Decoding: After decoding DPCM, the reconstructed image is retrieved. According to the above images, it can be concluded that the compression is a lossless one. There is no difference between original image and compressed one, as above images shown in reality or DPCM values encoded and decoded in theory. Project Discussion Analyzing Different Predictors for Lena.pgm Through above diagram, we can see the compression ratio of using one neighboring pixel (Predictor 1: A) for prediction is lower than using two or three neighboring pixels. And predictors which use 2 neighboring pixels have lower compression ratio than ones with 3 neighboring pixels Analyzing Different Predictors for other images: To further evaluate performance of the predictors, 4 different images were chosen to compute the effects the performance of the predictors. From the above diagrams, compression ratio of methods from 3 to 6 (They are: (A + B + C)/3, A+B-C, A+ (B-C)/2, B+ (A-C)/2 ) is higher than the rest. As there is strong connection between adjacent pixels, any predictor which can utilize connection between adjacent pixels produces good compression ratio As a result of that, the methods which use 1 or 2 neighboring pixels can not utilize this connection well. For example: Predictor A is used (only 1 pixel is used) for the first method. The encoded values are dependent on the previous value of the same row. Thus, the first columns values cannot be predicted or this predictor does not use connection between neighboring pixels appropriately. On the other hand, the images that fall at the center region have a lower compression ratio than ones which spreads over the entire white-grey-black scale.. Since the conducted experiments pertain only on .pgm format images (Black-And-White image), it is unable to determine compression ratio of colored images (RGB, YCbCr, HSV color bases) Conclusion According to all above experiments and diagrams, we can assert that there is no one definite predictor for every image to achieve best compression ratio because different images need different predictors to achieve better compression results. In general, since there is strong correlation between spatially adjacent pixels, any predictor which can utilize connection between adjacent pixels produces good compression ratio. In our experiment compression method from 3 to 6 will produce better compression than the rest. In reality, Static Huffman Coding is popular and easy to implement but does not obtain theoretically optimum number of bits to encode symbols because of condition: Huffman codeword must be an integer number of bits long, e.g. if probability of 1 symbol is 0.9, the optimum code word size should be 0.15 bits but in Huffman Coding, it is 1 bit. Moreover, if symbol probabilities are unknown or not stable (source changes), Dynamic Huffman coding should be chosen but the implementation is very complicated. On the other hand, so as to achieve non-integer length coding and probability derived in real-time, Arithmetic coding is a good alternative. However, the implementation of Arithmetic coding is slow due to many multiplications (in some cases, divisions).

Friday, October 25, 2019

Here is New York :: essays research papers

1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Close Up Picture Number: 1633 For this compositional strategy I chose a picture of a postcard of New York showing the skyline, twin towers included, being held by a steel fence. Above it is another picture showing Jesus kneeling. The two images are in the center of the picture creating a symmetrical balance. The repetitions of the fence forming the diamonds in the background dose not make it go unnoticed because you realize that without it the pictures could not be held up. Looking closer you see that the image of Jesus and of New York are overlapping, and that overall this picture shows a figure-ground relationship. To me this picture can be looked at in two different ways. The fact that Jesus is above the postcard of New York to me indicates that the photographer is trying to that even after this terrible tragedy that has happened to one of the worlds greatest cities, above all, we must have hope and faith that New York and America will recover. Because even though steel (hence the fence) could not hold up the towers our faith is stronger than steal and will overcome any obstacle. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Long-Shot Picture Number: 7274   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For the long shot I chose this pre 9/11 picture showing the New York city at night. It is not taken at ground view but instead is an aerial view. It looks as though every light in the city is on showing a full tonal range in this picture creating almost a glowing aura. The twin towers are located in the center of the picture and from it there are 2 beams of light, one for each tower, rising from the ground into space.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To me this picture puts emphasis on the twin Towers as being the heart and center of not only New York but perhaps of the entire earth. The light shining down on it looks like an energy source, or like it could be protecting it. The light to me can also be looked at as the souls of the people who died in the world trade center ascending to heaven, and perhaps the towers themselves as the soul of New York rising to heaven. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Isolation Picture Number: 7213   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The picture I chose to describe the Isolation compositional strategy is a picture that was taken of a very crowded area of new York. The entire picture is all kinds of people all heading in different direction, with their own adjendas.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Ontario Regulation 455/07 and the Demerit Point System

The Ontario Regulation 455/07 is a regulation put into place that deals with stunt driving, as well as racing and contest driving. The regulation clearly outlines and defines what races, contests, and stunt driving are, covering the many different situations and scenarios that fall under those three categories. It also outlines the many punishments that can be given to those who are caught racing or stunt driving. The punishments are extremely severe, ranging from heavy fines to jail time, license suspension, and even having your vehicle detained. The demerit point system is used to enforce safe driving, but to also discourage, dissuade, and not overly drivers who are caught breaking the law. Rather it is a system that encourages drivers to reform their actions, so as to become better and safer drivers. As the severity of the offence increases, more demerit points are given out and can result in fines, license suspension, and even jail time. Regulation 455/07 works well in conjunction with the demerit point system. Stunt driving and Racing are often the result of careless drivers. Rather then ruining the lives of these drivers by punishing them in a way that severely affects their life, demerit points can be used as a way to punish these drivers, yet at the same time encourage them to reform their ways, without destroying their current way of living. For the safety of all road users, those who break the driving regulations by participating in activities like stunt driving, racing, and contest driving, should be severely punished and reprimanded and this can be achieved in many ways, from fines to jail time and demerit points. Demerit points serve as a key way to punish such actions because of the systems tendency to encourage reform rather then just punishment for the sake of punishment.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

A Book Report on Nickel and Dimed Essay

This research paper is on the book named Nickel and Dimed, a non fiction best seller penned by Barbara Ehrenreich. It is the story of an essay writer who goes undercover on advice of Harper’s editor Lewis Lapham as a low wage worker to find out how non-skilled workers manage their day to day lives. She experiments in three states, namely Florida, Maine, and Minnesota, by finding a job and accommodation in each location, in an attempt to find out the life of low paid workers. She spends one month in each location working full time and living only off the amount of money she earns in low-wage jobs. The purpose of these experiments was to determine whether the author could both live off the money earned and have enough money at the end of the month to pay the next month’s rent or not. A Book Report on Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America and Criticisms It is said that America is a land where dreams come true everyday. It is absolutely true. Millions of people from all over the world come to America to be certain that they have found a land where finally they would have enough of everything. See more:  Manifest Destiny essay Barbara Ehrenreich not agrees with the above statement, especially, when it comes to low-paid and unskilled workers. Barbara Ehrenreich is an upper middle class woman, who is a writer with PhD in biology in her real life. On advice of Harper’s editor Lewis Lapham, she follows a journalistic approach to infiltrate the low paid workers to know the effects of welfare reform. She leaves her life as a writer with $1300 in her pocket to meet the unexpected expenses, her personal items and her car. Her first destination is Key West, Florida where she starts searching for a job and lodgings. She chooses this city as it is closer to her home. There she secures jobs at two restaurants as a waitress and flirting with one day act as a housekeeper and continues living. Her fear as an over-qualified worker takes toll and she feels herself like an under-qualified worker as days proceed. This goes on for two months instead of for months, when she finally accepts defeat, as she walks out in mid-shift. The jobs get physically demanding and Barbara is extremely exhausted, the main reason behind her quitting. The restaurant and the people’s names are not revealed by the author. After leaving Key West, she plans to start afresh with Portland, Maine. The choice of location is connected author’s Caucasian demographics which she presumes that she will get better with workers and is quite affordable. There she finds two jobs. The main one is that of housekeeping, the job which is in strict need. The other one is of a dietary aide in nursing home where there is an Alzheimer patient whom she has to take care of regularly. There she befriends Marge and Holly, who are fellow housekeepers. Compared to previous one, she is proud of her job. As Ted, the manager of the housekeeping company is strict with women’s schedule; her routine becomes tight and physically and mentally demanding. She and other housekeepers often are deprived of lunch either of their schedule or because of their low wages. In the due course, Holly becomes pregnant and she needs holidays, which Ted refuses to give. However, the author is successful in winning her holidays from Ted revealing her real job. After her stint at Portland, she proceeds to her final destination- Minneapolis, Minnesota. There she manages to find a runaway motel with loose bolts and doors, after a long hunt for accommodation in a city where vacancy rate is only 1%. She is unsafe of her belongings at her stay. After a long search, she manages to get her job in Wal-Mart in ladies clothing. Her job is pick up dropped clothing and taking cloths from dressing rooms and put them back on the racks. There she befriends Melissa and meets union as she feels that workers are working too hard for their wage. Though she finds a better place to live, she eventually leaves her job after a month, as the wage is too low to afford a single day meal. After her experiments she finally analyses how she performed at each job. She rates herself as average and one of the problems she faced is low level of encouragement from her co-workers. Also she concludes that the unskilled jobs are physically and mentally challenging and the state is even worsened due to employee politics. Level of competition in the markets is very high as there is rise of rent, especially for hourly workers. Employers used many tricks in order to keep wages low so that employees keep coming back to their jobs. These all with the politics resulted in low pay and low standard of living. These workers will even face a problem in knowing the better pay jobs as they have little education and cannot afford increasing transportation cost. The main reason for these shortcomings in these jobs was low self esteem. People who work these menial jobs are not given respect and often games are played at them to reduce their pay. The author finally concludes the book as the welfare reform has not yet reached the people in the way the government had planned and calls for better prospects for these people and increases their standard of living. In response to Nickel and Dimed, Adam Shepard conducted an experiment. Sheperd began his experiment with $25 in his pocket. Without mentioning his degrees, he managed to get a job and fulfilled his objective of buying a home, a car and more than $5000 as his savings in ten months. This experiment refuted to the premise around which Nickel and Dimed was constructed. The author finally concludes by portraying the mindset of low-paid workers-â€Å"When someone works for less pay than she can live on †¦ she has made a great sacrifice for you †¦ The â€Å"working poor† †¦ are in fact the major philanthropists of our society. They neglect their own children so that the children of others will be cared for; they live in substandard housing so that other homes will be shiny and perfect; they endure privation so that inflation will be low and stock prices high. To be a member of the working poor is to be an anonymous donor, a nameless benefactor, to everyone. † References Ehrenreich, Barbara. 2001. Metropolitan Books. Nickel and Dimed. Platt, Charles. â€Å"Life at Wal-Mart. â€Å"

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

The Ethics of Lying

The Ethics of Lying Is lying ever morally permissible? While lying can be seen as a threat to civil society, there seem to be several instances in which lying seems the most intuitively moral option. Besides, if a sufficiently broad definition of lying is adopted, it seems utterly impossible to escape lies, either because of instances of self-deception or because of the social construction of our persona. Let’s look more closely into those matters. What lying is, first of all, is controversial. Recent discussion of the topic has identified four standard conditions for lying, but none of them seems to actually work. Keeping in mind the difficulties in providing an exact definition of lying, let’s start facing the foremost moral question regarding it: Should lying always be despised? A Threat to Civil Society? Lying has been seen as a threat to civil society by authors such as Kant. A society that tolerates lies – the argument goes – is a society in which trust is undermined and, with it, the sense of collectivity. In the United States, where lying is regarded as a major ethical and legal fault, the trust in government may well be greater than in Italy, where lying is far more tolerated. Machiavelli, among others, used to reflect on the importance of trust centuries ago. Yet, he also concluded that deceiving is, in some cases, the best option. How can that be? White Lies A first, less controversial sort of cases in which lying is tolerated includes so-called white lies. In some circumstances, it seems better to tell a small lie than having someone worrying unnecessarily, or becoming sad, or losing momentum. While actions of this sort seem hard to endorse from the standpoint of Kantian ethics, they provide one of the most clear-cut arguments in favor of Consequentialism. Lying for a Good Cause Famed objections to the Kantian absolute moral ban of lying, however, come also from the consideration of more dramatic scenarios. Here is one type of scenario. If by telling a lie to some Nazi soldiers during World War II, you could have saved someone’s life, without any other additional harm being inflicted, it seems that you ought to have lied. Or, consider the situation in which someone outraged, out of control, asks you where she can find an acquaintance of yours so that she can kill that acquaintance; you know where the acquaintance is and lying will help your friend calm down: should you tell the truth? Once you start thinking about it, there are plenty of circumstances where lying seems to be morally excusable. And, indeed, it is typically morally excused. Now, of course, there is a problem with this: who is to say whether the scenario excuses you from lying? Self-Deception There are plenty of circumstances in which humans seem to convince themselves of being excused from taking a certain course of action when, to the eyes of their peers, they actually are not. A good part of those scenarios may involve that phenomenon called self-deception. Lance Armstrong may have just provided one of the starkest cases of self-deception we can offer. Yet, who is to say that you are self-deceiving yourself? By wanting to judge the morality of lying, we may have led ourselves into one of the most difficult skeptical lands to traverse. Society as a Lie Not only lying may be seen as the outcome of self-deception, perhaps an involuntary outcome. Once we broaden our definition for what a lie may be, we come to see that lies are deep-seated in our society. Clothing, makeup, plastic surgeries, ceremonials: plenty of aspects of our culture are ways of masking how certain things would appear. Carnival is perhaps the festivity that best deals with this fundamental aspect of human existence. Before you condemn all lying, hence, think again.​ Source The Entry on the Definition of Lying and Deception at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy​.

Monday, October 21, 2019

In Its Now or Never Essays

In Its Now or Never Essays In Its Now or Never Paper In Its Now or Never Paper The 17th century poets, Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick, in their poems To His Coy Mistress and To The Virgins, To Make Much of Time offer extraordinary insight into the feelings and emotions connected with love. With twenty-eight definitions for the word love in the dictionary and therefore with no surprise we find this broadly defined word contributing to a diverse array of poems, which can all claim to be centered around love.Two such poems are, To His Coy Mistress and To The Virgins, To Make Much of Time both of which are obviously dealing with the subject of love, despite being written thirty-three years apart they still share a commonality. Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick both use vivid figurative language and ardent rhyme devices in similar ways in their respective poems to communicate a common theme: that beyond the obvious amorous and passionate nature of love, love is ultimately ephemeral and therefore we must seize it and fully experience it, before love, true to its t ransient character, passes us by.Both Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick use dramatic and vibrant figurative language not only to create visual effects that complement and enliven their shared theme but they also use it to convey abstract ideas and concepts that would have been very difficult or even impossible to express in literal terms, such as the transient spirit of love and necessity of seizing love while it lasts. Andrew Marvell in his To His Coy Mistress romantically describes a young man persuading his coy lady (2) to release herself to live in the present. Marvell brilliantly illustrates the temporary character of love as well as the need to live life to its fullest as shown in the three different stanzas, each overflowing with powerful and moving imagery.In the 17th century England was just beginning its exploration and discovery of the exotic east, and as such we find Marvell evoking images of places such as mysterious Indian Ganges (5) as he carefully describes the great feelings of love apparent throughout the poem. Marvell continues by evoking images of the grand and growing British Empire by claiming that his, love [would] grow / Vaster than empires, and more slow (11-12). At a time where colonialism and empire building were like epidemics raging throughout Europe, such vivid imagery as evoked by Marvell would have allowed 17th century readers to easily understand the strength and enormity of the love depicted in his poem.He also developed the idea of the importance time earlier in his poem but does not further it fully. Andrew Marvell similarly alluded to the flood (8) and the conversion of the Jews (10), which are two religious allusions taken from the Old and New Testaments, respectively. The flood (8) alludes to the story of Noah and the great flood which occurred around the time of Creation while the conversion of the Jews (10) according to the book of Revelations in the Bible, would occur near Armageddon and the second coming of Christ. Ma rvell was writing in a deeply religious time period and therefore such allusions would have been perfectly understood by 17th century readers to indicate the immensity and power of love. As he progresses in the second and third stanzas of his poem, Andrew Marvell begins to show how love is ultimately ephemeral and how it must be enjoyed because it is short-lived.Marvell along these lines evokes powerful images of beauty [that] shall no more be found (25), the grave (21), time devour[ing] (39) the lovers and the vast eternity (24) of death to depict how love is not truly eternal and most do not have two hundred years to adore (15) each other. Marvell here is making a statement about how all of us (regardless of gender or involvement in relationships) should savor the pleasures of the present. For the poet, there are two kinds of attitudes toward the present: activities in the present are judged by their impact on the future, and there is thus no future state all activities occur in the present and can only be enjoyed or evaluated by their impact at that moment.Correspondingly, Robert Herrick in his poem To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time, uses imagery to brilliantly illustrate his shared theme: he feels it is necessary to immerse oneself in love before love passes one by. In each of the four stanzas, Herrick uses a new image to give the impression of the time fleeting by and he highlights the need for us to seize the love literally meaning to strike iron when its hot. Herrick establishes that Old time is still a-flying (2) and this is the overtone for the entire poem. In the first stanza, he compares the flower that smiles today (3) to the ones that will be dying (4) tomorrow (4) and this comparison creates a mold for all the imagery he uses that follows.The flower (3) like love is initially good and beautiful but its life yet is ephemeral and short-lived. The same is true for the lamp of heaven, the sun (5) and age (9). The sun(5) is glorious (5) when it is rising but in the end its grace and power is momentary, as it eventually has to set. The same principle holds true with age (9), which is best (9) at first (9) but gets worse (11) as time drags on. These three images all contribute to a poetic restatement on Herricks part of that the ephemeral nature of things and the necessity for us to seize the opportunity while it lasts, as there will be no point to cry over split milk.Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick similarly use rhyme devices in diverse ways to emphasize different facets of their poems while ultimately continuing to uphold a shared theme. Both of them both employ very regular rhyme schemes in To His Coy Mistress and To The Virgins, To Make Much of Time for similar ends. Robert Herricks rhyme scheme in one of alternating lines (i.e. ABAB) and this rhyme scheme allows him to make rhyming lines complement each other. In the opening stanza, flying (2) rhymes with dying (4) and this rhyme highlights the points the poet is trying to make. The regular rhyme pattern forces the reader to become accustomed to it very easily and therefore we often anticipate the rhyming word and this allows Herrick to create a union between the rhyming sentences.This is clearly observable in lines two and four: old time is still a-flying (2) and tomorrow will be dying. The union caused by rhyming allows Herrick to highlight a critical element of theme that time and love is not forever and that we should live fully in the present because tomorrow may never come. This union caused by rhyming is present throughout the poem and these unions supplement not only the overall theme but also the figurative language employed by Robert Herrick. In a like manner, Alexander Marvell also utilizes a very regular rhyme scheme where every two lines rhyme (i.e. AABB). This regular rhyme scheme is primarily used by Marvell to make To His Coy Mistress smooth and flowing. With such long stanzas, such as the twenty-line long first stanza, it was nece ssary for the poet to use a regular rhyme scheme to add continuity and regularity to his poem.The continuity due to rhyming is particularly seen in lines twenty-three to twenty-eight, where Marvell abruptly breaks with his regular rhyme scheme. He rhymes lie (23) with try (27) and eternity (24) with virginity (28) and this sudden break forces the reader to pay closer attention and consequently Marvell introduces key ideas and concepts that relate directly with the theme. It is in these lines that Alexander Marvell shows how time is rapidly progressing in ways such as the fading of beauty and death. Marvell also highlights certain lines by employing slant rhyme, which is the case in lines six through ten. Here he attempts to rhyme would (6) with flood (7) and refuse (8) with Jews (9) and by doing so brings more focus onto this allusion. The use of rhyme is therefore clearly used by both Alexander Marvell and Robert Herrick to embellish their respective poems.The Latin phrase carpe di em means, to seize the day, and this has been utilized very effectively as a rally to ask us to immerse ourselves in life before life passes us by. To Virgins, to Make Much of Time, by Robert Herrick and To His Coy Mistress, by Andrew Marvell are both poetic restatements of carpe diem. Both these poets emphasize the ephemeral character of love, which ultimately overshadows its amorous and passionate nature.They accentuate through their shared theme the necessity for seizing the opportunity and experiencing the joys of love while it was possible. This theme, which was shared between two poets who were not contemporaries of each other, shows the importance of it especially in a time period where the average life span was so short. But Marvell and Herricks theme however has proved timeless, and thus continues to be applicable even today in the 21st century.